Our
grandparents say, that when Miliano was a child of only nine years,saw despoil
the orchards and houses of the Anenecuilco's town, by order of the landowner
Manuel Mendoza Cortina,did grow Cuahuixtla's fields upon the grounds of
Anenecuilco.
“When
the child saw his father cry in front of the enormous injustice.
—Father,
why are you crying? He asked.
—Because
they take away the land.
—¿And why not fight against
them? - Because they are powerful.
—
When I grow up, I'll have the land back again"
This
is how a child grows with injustice and suffering of his people.So the
beginning of the southern revolution was the day March 11, 191, when Emiliano
took up arms along with his people,willing to give their lives to defend their
land and freedom;appointed Calpulelque by the council of elders on September
12, 1909.
Emiliano
Zapata, was one of the greatest heroes of the Mexican Revolution, influencing
the whole country and all of Latin America; its main goal was to return the
land to the peasants,lands that were stripped during the years, by the uncontrolled
growth of big houses of landowners, which they were based on a system of
farming and ranching.
During
the Spanish conquest, in order to stimulate the occupation of the territories, virreinales
certificates were awarded to Spaniards and naturals.
Were these same titles with which peasants of
Anenecuilco, They held a legal fight for nearly 300 years against the
authorities,authorities that allowed the taking of landsby part of landowners
of the big houses, and their fight never paid off, because they were never
respect the legality of such documents, adding corruption,abuse and slavery in
which the peasants lived. Among the big houses, peasant or farm workers were
pawns task, some lived in the property for life,with their family;the salaries
were of laugh from 15-31 cents a day,that they took them to live
precariously,and that prevented the acquisitions for their livelihood.In this
form is how was born the famous "company store", this was landowner's
property, where they received credit to buy food, clothing or footwear,and the
amount of debt that was growing every day for the peasant, it was never
covered, and it was impossible to pay, forcing them to serve the big house for
the rest of his life.
The
pressure of the big houses to lands Anenecuilco increased more by the end of
the nineteenth century, with the modernization and expansion of the neighboring
big house of Coahuixtla, which acquired the land from the big house of
Mapaztlan, modernized its industrial infrastructure and achieving a record
sugar production.Also, the productive
success of Coahuixtla implied for the people of Anenecuilco loss their lands
and the orchards of Olaque neighborhood, which they were acquired by the big
house of Coahuixtla, by paying legally granted by the colonization law of 1886 sanctioned
by President Porfirio Diaz.
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