The
Plan de Ayala is a Revolutionary Plan, produced during the war of extermination
of President Madero's goverment against the peasant population of the State of
Morelos,signed on November 28, 1911 in Ayoxuxtla,Puebla,where the ideology of
Emiliano Zapata was detailed and it was developed with the help of Professor
Otilio Montaño Sanchez and local school teachers of Morelos.In this document
was summarized scream: "Freedom, Justice and Law".
Begins:
"Liberator
Plan of the sons of the State of Morelos, affiliated with the Insurgent Army
which defends the fulfillment of the Plan of San Luis,with the reforms he has
believed convenient to increase per the benefit of the Mexican homeland.
Who
subscribes, constituted at Revolutionary Board to support and carry out the
promisesmade by the Revolution of November 20, 1910, immediate past, declare
solemnly before the face of the civilized world which judges usand in front the
nation to which we belong and love for this land, the purposes we have
formulated to end tyrannythat oppresses us and redeem the homeland from
dictatorship imposed on us... "
Main ideas of this document:
1º.
Francisco I. Madero was declarated inept at realizing the promises of the
revolution who authored,for betraying the principles with which mocked the
people's will and he could climb power and it is unknown as Chief of the
Revolution Mr. Francisco I. Madero and President of the Republic for the
reasons previously expressedtrying to overthrow this official.
2º.
The Revolutionary Council of the State of Morelos will admit no transactions or
compromises until it achieves the overthrow of the dictatorial elements of
Porfirio Díaz and Francisco I. Madero, because the nation is tired of false men and traitors who make promises like
liberators, and the coming to power, they forget them and becometyrants.
3º.
It must state: that the land, mountains and waters that landowners have usurped,
scientific or caciques in the shadow of the venal justice, they come into
possession of that real estate, of course, the
people or citizens who have the titles corresponding to those properties,of
which they have been stripped by the bad faith of our oppressors, maintaining
at all costs, with arms in their hands, the mentioned possession, and the
usurpers who consider themselves with rights to them,They will deduce it before
the special courts established to the triumph of the Revolution.
4º.
Given that the vast majority of Mexican
pueblos and citizens are owners of no more than the land that they walkwithout
anything to improve their social status or to engage in industry or
agriculture,for to be monopolized in a few hands, land, forests and wáter; for
this reason, prior compensation will be expropriated, the third of those monopolies, the powerful
owners of them so that the peoples and citizens of Mexico to obtain common,colonies,
and founds for pueblos, or fields for sowing or laboringand it may improve in
all and for all the lack of prosperity and welfare of Mexicans.
5º.
The landowners, scientists or bosses who directly or indirectly are contrary to
this Plan, their property and two thirds to which they relate will be
nationalized,They will go to war
reparations, pensions for widows and orphans of the victims who succumb in the
struggles of the present Plan.
6º.
To perform the procedures regarding the property above, the confiscation and
nationalization laws apply,as required; as norm and example can be those laws
put in force by the immortal Juarez on ecclesiastical properties,which punished
the despots and conservatives who in every time have tried to impose on us the
ignominious yoke of oppression and decline.
7º.
Insurgent commanders of the Republic who rose up with guns in their hands to the
voice of Don Francisco I. Madero,to defend the Plan of San Luis Potosi and to
oppose strongly to the present Plan, They will be judged traitors to the cause
defended and the Homeland, since today
many of them to please tyrants, by a handful of coins or kickbacks or bribes,
they are shedding the blood of their brothers who claim the fulfillment of the
promises made to the nation Francisco I. Madero.
8º.
If President Madero and other dictatorial elements of the current and former
regime, want to avoid the immense misfortunes
that afflict the homeland,and they have true feeling of love for her, do
immediate renunciation of the posts they occupy and with that, something will
staunch the grave wounds that have opened in the bosom of the Homeland,failure
to do so as well, on their heads will fall the blood and the anathema of our
brothers.
9º.
Mexicans: consider that the cunning and bad faith of one man is shedding blood
in a scandalous manner,for being unable to govern; Consider that its system of
government is agarrotando of country and trampling with the brute force of
bayonets our institutions; and our weapons to elevate to the Power, the weapons
turn against him for failure to fulfill his commitments to the Mexican people
and betraying the revolution initiated by him; we are not personalistic, we
support the principles and not of men!
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